Acne

Acne is a disorder of the oil-producing glands in your skin. Its causes is related to hereditary factors and the rise in hormones seen during puberty, or rarely, with certain medications. Contrary to popular belief, acne is not caused by greasy foods or chocolate. When acne occurs, oil-producing glands in your pores become larger and more active. Excess oil combines with dead skin cells and forms plugs that block your pores. The plugs cause an overgrowth of a bacteria normally found on your skin, resulting in acne. Sometimes the area surrounding a blocked pore becomes inflamed or infected, resulting in a papule (a raised reddened bump). In severe acne, large, deep lumps known as cysts form in the skin around a blocked pore.

ACNE IN WOMEN

Changes in hormone levels caused by menstrual periods, pregnancy or certain birth control pills can aggravate acne. Occasionally, a woman?s acne may be caused by increased levels of or sensitivity to a type of hormone called androgen. Tests and treatment for the condition are available.

ACNE PREVENTION AND SKIN CARE

To help discourage acne, wash your face gently with bare hands twice a day . Plain water is best in the morning, and a mild , non-soap cleanser in the evening. Although its tempting, don?t try to squeeze the blackheads or pustules to clear your pores; this will not help the acne and it can cause deeper infections and leave scars. Acne may be aggravated by certain medications or stress. If you notice that a substance, such as a skin care product or cosmetic, makes your acne worse, do not continue to use it.

ACNE MEDICATIONS

The goal of acne treatment is to prevent scarring. Mild acne may be treated with non-prescription acne medications containing sulfur, salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide. Your doctor or pharmacist can help you choose an appropriate one. To avoid irritation, it?s best to start with a lower-strength product. Improvement is often slow, and it may take six to eight weeks before you notice any results.

If your acne is more severe, or if it does not respond to treatment, your family doctor or dermatologist may prescribe a stronger medication, such as antibiotics or vitamin A derivatives. Prescription treatments include both topical and oral medications. Certain birth control pills are also effective in treating acne in women.