Erectile Disfunction

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the persistent inability to attain and/or maintain an erection that is satisfactory for sexual performance. About half of men aged 40 to 70 experience ED.

As estimated three million Canadian men have some degree of ED. A minority have complete ED, but most cases are moderate or mild. However, often because of embarrassment, only 10% of men with ED needlessly develop low self-esteem and emotional stress, and their relationships with their sexual partners may suffer.

ED often begins around age 40, worsening over time, but it doesn?t have to be like that. Men should be able to enjoy sexual intercourse well into old age.

CAUSES OF ED

Male hormones, healthy nerves and blood vessels, and sexual interest all play a part in a normal erection. A problem in any of these areas can prevent a man from obtaining and/or maintaining an erection.

ED can be caused by other medical conditions, such as depression, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, high blood pressure, heart disease, kidney failure or Parkinson?s disease. One more reason to discuss ED with your doctor is that it may be a symptom of another serious undiagnosed condition.

Other contributing factors include smoking, excess alcohol, obesity, stress, surgery or paralysis. Some over-the-counter and prescription medications can cause ED. Don't hesitate to ask your doctor or pharmacist if medication you are taking could be a contributing factor. Sometimes ED stems from relationship problems.

TREATMENT OPTIONS

Whatever the cause, almost every case of ED can be successfully treated. Your doctor will begin by treating any condition you may have that can cause ED, or by helping you make needed lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking or losing weight. If relationship problems are the cause, you can be referred to a counselor therapist. These steps may be enough to restore sexual function.

If not, there are other treatment options, including prescription medication in pill form, injections, implants, or other devices. Together, you and your doctor can decide what is best for you.